Marriage is a significant milestone in one’s life, and getting a marriage certificate is an essential legal formality that every married couple should complete. In Bihar, the process of obtaining a marriage certificate is straightforward, but it requires a clear understanding of the steps involved. This guide will walk you through the entire process, making it easy for you to secure your marriage certificate in Bihar.
What is a Marriage Certificate?
A marriage certificate is an official document issued by the government that certifies that two individuals are legally married. It serves as proof of marriage and is required for various legal and administrative purposes, such as applying for a visa, opening a joint bank account, or claiming spousal benefits.
Why Do You Need a Marriage Certificate in Bihar?
In Bihar, having a marriage certificate is crucial for several reasons:
- Legal Proof: It is a legal proof of marriage recognized by courts and government authorities.
- Banking and Financial Matters: Necessary for opening joint accounts, applying for loans, etc.
- Visa and Immigration: Required when applying for visas, especially for spouse visas.
- Social Security: Needed for claiming various spousal benefits.
Who Can Apply for a Marriage Certificate in Bihar?
To apply for a marriage certificate in Bihar, you must meet the following conditions:
- Both parties should be above the legal age of marriage (21 years for males and 18 years for females).
- The marriage must be solemnized under Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, or Special Marriage Act, 1954.
- The marriage must have been performed in Bihar, or at least one of the spouses should be a resident of Bihar.
Steps to Get a Marriage Certificate in Bihar
Step 1: Prepare the Required Documents
Before applying for a marriage certificate, ensure you have the following documents:
- Application form (available at the Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM) office or online)
- Age proof (Birth certificate, school leaving certificate, or passport)
- Address proof (Aadhaar card, voter ID, or passport)
- Marriage invitation card (if available)
- Photographs of the couple (passport-sized)
- Affidavit of marriage (stating the date and place of marriage)
- Witness identity proof (ID proof of two witnesses who attended the wedding)
Step 2: Submit the Application
You can submit the application either online or offline:
-
Online Submission:
- Visit the official Bihar government website or the e-District portal.
- Create an account if you don’t have one.
- Fill out the marriage certificate application form with all necessary details.
- Upload the required documents.
- Pay the application fee online.
- Submit the application and note the application number for future reference.
-
Offline Submission:
- Visit the nearest Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM) office or the Registrar of Marriages.
- Collect the application form and fill it out.
- Attach all required documents.
- Submit the form along with the application fee at the counter.
- Collect the acknowledgment receipt.
Step 3: Verification Process
Once the application is submitted, the verification process begins:
- The Registrar of Marriages will verify the details provided in the application.
- The witnesses mentioned in the application may be called for verification.
- If the marriage was registered under the Hindu Marriage Act, the registrar might ask for a marriage ceremony video or photos as proof.
Step 4: Issuance of Marriage Certificate
- After successful verification, the marriage certificate will be issued.
- You can collect it from the SDM office or download it from the official website using your application number.
How Long Does it Take to Get a Marriage Certificate in Bihar?
The entire process, including verification, typically takes about 15-30 days from the date of application. However, this may vary depending on the workload and verification process at the SDM office.
Important Tips
- Ensure that all documents are accurate and up-to-date to avoid delays.
- Double-check the application form for any errors before submission.
- Keep a copy of all submitted documents for your records.
Commonly Asked Questions
Q1. Can I apply for a marriage certificate in Bihar if I had a destination wedding?
Yes, if either you or your spouse is a resident of Bihar, you can apply for a marriage certificate in Bihar.
Q2. Is it mandatory to have witnesses present during the application process?
Yes, witnesses are required for the verification process. They must have attended the marriage ceremony.
Q3. Can I get a marriage certificate online in Bihar?
Yes, you can apply and download the marriage certificate online through the Bihar e-District portal.