Custom Preloader Icon
Loading ...

Landmark Case Briefs

Constitutional Law

Criminal Law:

  1. Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab (1980) – Death penalty and rarest of rare doctrine.
  2. D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal (1997) – Guidelines on arrests and custodial torture.
  3. Gian Kaur v. State of Punjab (1996) – Right to die and euthanasia.
  4. Mohd. Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum (1985) – Maintenance rights for Muslim women.
  5. Manohar Lal Sharma v. Principal Secretary (Coalgate Scam) (2014) – Criminal law and corruption.
  6. M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (1987) – Environmental protection and liability in the Oleum gas leak case.
  7. Tuka Ram v. State of Maharashtra (Mathura Rape Case) (1979) – Led to reforms in rape laws.
  8. Lily Thomas v. Union of India (2013) – Disqualification of convicted MPs and MLAs.
  9. State of Maharashtra v. Praful Desai (2003) – Video conferencing as evidence.
  10. Arunachala Gounder v. Ponnusamy (2022) – Equal rights of daughters in property.

Human Rights & Personal Liberty:

  1. Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018) – Decriminalized Section 377 (LGBTQ+ rights).
  2. K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017) – Right to Privacy as a fundamental right.
  3. Vishakha v. State of Rajasthan (1997) – Guidelines on sexual harassment at the workplace.
  4. National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) v. Union of India (2014) – Recognized transgender rights.
  5. Joseph Shine v. Union of India (2018) – Struck down adultery law as unconstitutional.
  6. Shreya Singhal v. Union of India (2015) – Struck down Section 66A of the IT Act (Free speech on the internet).
  7. People’s Union for Democratic Rights v. Union of India (1982) – Expanded scope of public interest litigation.
  8. Common Cause v. Union of India (2018) – Legalized passive euthanasia and living wills.
  9. State of Tamil Nadu v. Suhas Katti (2004) – First conviction under cyberstalking.
  10. Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation (1985) – Right to livelihood as part of the right to life.

Property Law:

  1. S.P. Gupta v. Union of India (1981) – Judges transfer and independence of the judiciary.
  2. Indra Sawhney v. Union of India (1992) – Reservations and the Mandal Commission.
  3. M. Nagaraj v. Union of India (2006) – Reservations in promotions for SC/STs.
  4. Golak Nath v. State of Punjab (1967) – Parliament’s power to amend fundamental rights.
  5. D.D. Basu v. Union of India (2013) – Property law and compensation.

Environmental Law:

  1. M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Ganga Pollution Case) (1988) – Environmental protection.
  2. Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v. Union of India (1996) – Sustainable development and environmental laws.
  3. Subhash Kumar v. State of Bihar (1991) – Right to clean environment as part of right to life.
  4. T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v. Union of India (Forest Conservation Case) (1996) – Protection of forests and wildlife.
  5. Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action v. Union of India (Bichhri Village Case) (1996) – Environmental damage compensation.

Family Law:

  1. Danial Latifi v. Union of India (2001) – Muslim women’s maintenance post-divorce (Shah Bano case’s extension).
  2. Sarala Mudgal v. Union of India (1995) – Uniform Civil Code and bigamy.
  3. Ms. Githa Hariharan v. Reserve Bank of India (1999) – Guardianship rights of mothers.
  4. Lata Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh (2006) – Right to marry outside caste or religion.
  5. Vandana Shiva v. State of Haryana (2019) – Rights of married daughters in coparcenary property.

Election Law:

  1. Union of India v. Association for Democratic Reforms (2002) – Disclosure of criminal records and assets of candidates.
  2. Ashok Chavan v. Madhavrao Kinhalkar (2014) – False election expenditure claims.
  3. Rameshwar Prasad v. Union of India (2006) – Dissolution of assemblies and misuse of power.

Corporate Law:

  1. Tata Cellular v. Union of India (1994) – Judicial review of administrative decisions in tenders and contracts.
  2. Spectrum Allocation Case (2012) Cancellation of 2G licenses due to illegal spectrum allocation.

Documents & Drafts

Hindi FIR Draft Sample

SOP
Scroll to Top