Pehle Ek Zaroori Baat
India mein banduk ya pistol ka license haq (right) nahi, ek permission hai. Arms Act, 1959 aur Arms Rules, 2016 ke under District Magistrate (DM) ke paas license dene ya mana karne ka discretion hota hai. Matlab sirf form bharna kaafi nahi, aapko apni genuine zaroorat (need) bhi dikhani padti hai.
Is blog mein hum simple Hinglish mein step-by-step samjhayenge ki process kya hai, kaunse documents lagte hain, aur kahan log galti karte hain.
Banduk Ka License Kaun Le Sakta Hai? (Eligibility)
Aam taur par ye conditions dekhi jaati hain:
- Umar kam se kam 21 saal honi chahiye
- Aap India ke citizen hon
- Aapka criminal record clean ho, ya koi serious pending case na ho
- Aap mentally aur physically fit hon
- Aap kisi aise kaam mein na hon jisse kanoon ke hisaab se arms rakhna mana ho
- Aapke paas license maangne ki genuine wajah ho
Note: Arms Act ke 2019 amendment ke baad ek vyakti ko aam taur par zyada se zyada 2 firearms ki permission milti hai.
"Genuine Zaroorat" Kya Maani Jaati Hai?
Ye is process ka sabse important hissa hai. Licensing authority dekhti hai ki aapko banduk kyun chahiye. Aam taur par ye wajah maani jaati hain:
| Wajah | Example (kaalpanik) |
|---|---|
| Self-defence / jaan ka khatra | Kisi ko dhamki mili ho, aur uska FIR ya complaint record par ho |
| Business ya profession ki zaroorat | Bade cash ka lena-dena, jewellery ya bullion ka kaam |
| Fasal aur kheti ki suraksha | Jungli janwar se fasal bachana |
| Sports shooting | Registered shooter jinke paas certificate ho |
| Virasat (inheritance) | Parivar ke licence-holder ke baad legal heir ke naam license transfer |
Tip: Sirf “shauk ke liye chahiye” likhne se license milna bahut mushkil hota hai. Apni zaroorat ko documents ke saath likhkar dein.
Step-by-Step Process: Banduk Ka License Kaise Banwaye?
Step 1: Apni Eligibility aur Zaroorat Check Karein
Application dene se pehle apni umar, record aur genuine need ko ek baar achhe se dekh lein. Agar aapke khilaf koi FIR ya case hai, toh pehle kisi vakeel se salah lein.
Step 2: Sahi Form Chunein
Arms Rules, 2016 mein alag-alag type ke licence ke liye alag forms hain (jaise Form A-1 se aage). Aam personal licence ke liye form DM office ke Arms Branch se ya official portal se mil jaata hai.
Step 3: Online Apply Karein
Government ne arms license ke liye NDAL-ALIS portal (National Database of Arms Licences and Arms Licence Issuance System) banaya hai.
- Portal par account banayein
- “Apply Online” ya naya license chunein
- Form mein apni personal details, address aur zaroorat ki wajah bharein
- Documents aur photo upload karein
- Fee online bharein aur registration number sambhalkar rakhein
Bihar mein aapko apne zile ke DM office (Arms Licensing Branch) mein bhi application aur documents ki physical process poori karni pad sakti hai. Patna mein ye Collectorate ke arms section se hota hai. Local process ka update wahin se confirm karein.
Step 4: Documents Lagayein
Aam taur par ye documents maange jaate hain (DM office se final list zaroor confirm karein):
- Umar ka proof (Aadhaar, 10th ka certificate ya passport)
- Address proof (voter ID, Aadhaar, bijli ka bill, driving licence)
- Passport size photos
- Medical fitness certificate
- Income ka proof ya ITR (business ya zaroorat ke hisaab se)
- Zaroorat ka proof (FIR, complaint, dhamki ka record, business documents, sports certificate)
- Character ya “koi criminal case nahi hai” ka affidavit
- Kuch cases mein safety training ya shooting certificate
Step 5: Fee Bharein
Fees state aur licence ke type ke hisaab se alag ho sakti hai. Alag-alag sources mein alag-alag amount bataya gaya hai, isliye portal par jo fee dikhe wahi sahi maanein aur kisi agent ko extra paisa na dein.
Step 6: Police Verification
Application ke baad local police thana aur SP office aapki verification karte hain. Wo dekhte hain:
- Aap actual mein us address par rehte hain ya nahi
- Aapke khilaf koi case hai ya nahi
- Aapka charitra aur reputation kaisa hai
- Aapki bataayi zaroorat sahi hai ya nahi
Police report license milne mein bahut bada role nibhati hai, isliye is stage par sahyog dein aur sahi jaankari dein.
Step 7: DM Ki Interview ya Review
DM ya licensing authority aapki application, police report aur zaroorat dekhkar decision leti hai. Kuch cases mein personal baat-cheet bhi hoti hai.
Step 8: License Milna
Agar sab kuch theek raha toh license issue ho jaata hai. Arms Rules, 2016 ke hisaab se licensing authority ko aam taur par application ka decision 60 din ke andar lena hota hai, lekin practical mein kabhi-kabhi zyada time lag jaata hai.
Step 9: Banduk Khareedna
License milne ke baad bhi aap kisi bhi dukaan se banduk nahi khareed sakte. Sirf authorised licensed dealer se hi khareedein, aur khareed ka entry license mein karwayein.
License Milne Ke Baad Kya Dhyan Rakhein?
- License hamesha saath rakhein jab banduk saath mein ho
- Licence ke validity (aam taur par 5 saal) khatam hone se pehle renewal ki application dein. Ek source ke mutabik renewal kam se kam 60 din pehle dena chahiye, toh der na karein
- Address ya details badalne par DM office ko inform karein
- Banduk kisi dusre ko na dein, na bechein, bina rules follow kiye
- Safe jagah par rakhein, bachon ki pahunch se door
- Shaadi, jaloos ya public jagah par banduk ka istemal na karein, aur celebratory firing bilkul na karein
Bina License Banduk Rakhne Ka Anjaam
Bina license ke hathiyar rakhna ya le jaana Arms Act ke tahat gambhir apradh hai. Isme kai saal ki jail aur jurmana ho sakta hai. Isliye “dost se le liya” ya “purani virasat hai” jaisi baat par rukna nahi chahiye. Legal process poora karke hi arms rakhein.
License Reject Ho Jaaye Toh Kya Karein?
Bahut saare log reject hone ke baad haar maan lete hain, jabki kanoon mein aapke paas remedy hai.
- DM ka order dhyan se padhein. Dekhein ki reject karne ki wajah likhi hai ya nahi
- Arms Act ki Section 18 ke tahat appeal DM ke order ke khilaf Divisional Commissioner (Patna ke liye Commissioner, Patna Division) ke saamne ki ja sakti hai
- Agar order bina wajah ke ya cryptic hai, toh ye appeal ka mazboot aadhar ban sakta hai
- Agar Commissioner ka order bhi theek na ho, toh Patna High Court mein writ petition ka rasta khula hai
Hamare is topic par alag detailed blog hain: “DM ke order ke khilaf Patna Commissioner ke saamne appeal kaise karein” aur “Writ Petition in Patna High Court”. Unhe bhi zaroor padhein.
Aam Galtiyan Jo Application Reject Karwati Hain
- Zaroorat ki wajah vague ya adhuri likhna
- Documents puri tarah na lagana ya galat jaankari dena
- Pending case ya FIR chhupana
- Police verification mein sahyog na karna
- Kisi agent ya dalal par bharosa karna, jo “pakka karwa denge” ka vaada karta hai
- Time par follow-up na karna aur application ka status na dekhna
FAQ: Banduk Ke License Se Jude Aam Sawal
1. Banduk ka license banwane mein kitna time lagta hai? Rules mein aam taur par 120 – 180 din ka time bataya gaya hai, par police verification aur local process ki wajah se kabhi zyada bhi lag sakta hai.
2. Kya koi bhi 21 saal ka vyakti license le sakta hai? Nahi. Umar sirf ek condition hai. Clean record aur genuine zaroorat bhi chahiye, aur final decision DM ka hota hai.
3. Kya ek vyakti ke naam do banduk ho sakti hain? Aam taur par 2 firearms tak ki limit hai.
4. Kya license ke bina sirf shauk ke liye banduk rakhi ja sakti hai? Nahi, bina license rakhna apradh hai.
5. Kya online apply karne se license jaldi mil jaata hai? Online process se tracking aasan hoti hai, par police verification aur DM ka decision zaroori hai.
6. Reject hone par kya dobara apply kar sakte hain? Haan, aap appeal kar sakte hain ya naye aur mazboot documents ke saath dobara apply kar sakte hain.
7. Virasat mein mili banduk ka license kaise badlega? Legal heir ke naam license karwane ki alag process hoti hai (Arms Rules, 2016 mein), jisme purane licence-holder ke death certificate aur heir ka application chahiye.