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How to Obtain a Land Possession Certificate in Bihar: Step-by-Step Guide

A Land Possession Certificate (LPC) is an essential legal document required in Bihar for various land-related activities, such as property registration, sale, or transfer. This certificate confirms the ownership and possession of land, making it crucial for safeguarding your property rights. In this blog, we’ll take you through the step-by-step process of obtaining a Land Possession Certificate in Bihar, along with all the important details you need to know.


What is a Land Possession Certificate?

A Land Possession Certificate (LPC) is an official document issued by the Bihar government that certifies an individual’s lawful possession of a specific piece of land. This certificate plays a vital role in legalizing property transactions and protecting landowners from disputes.


Why is the Land Possession Certificate Important in Bihar?

The LPC is mandatory for:

  • Property registration: Required for registering the land in your name during a property transaction.
  • Loan approval: Necessary for applying for loans against the property.
  • Selling or transferring property: Used to establish rightful ownership during the sale or transfer.
  • Government benefits: Needed for availing government subsidies and schemes for landowners.

Without this document, property disputes or legal complications may arise, so it’s essential to obtain your LPC in Bihar.

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Steps to Obtain a Land Possession Certificate in Bihar

Here’s a complete breakdown of the process:

1. Visit the Local Circle Office

To initiate the process, visit the Circle Office where your property is located. The Circle Officer (CO) handles all land-related administrative work in Bihar, including issuing Land Possession Certificates.

2. Fill Out the Application Form

At the Circle Office, request an LPC application form. Fill out the form with accurate details regarding the land and its ownership. The required information usually includes:

  • Owner’s name and address
  • Details of the property/land (location, area, plot number, etc.)
  • Type of land (agricultural, residential, or commercial)
  • Proof of ownership (previous land records, registry papers)
3. Attach Supporting Documents

Along with the application form, submit the necessary supporting documents. These may include:

  • Land title deed or registry
  • Previous land possession papers (if available)
  • Khatian or land records
  • Identification proof (Aadhar card, Voter ID, etc.)
  • Property tax receipts (if applicable)
4. Submit the Application

Once the form is filled and documents are attached, submit the application to the Circle Officer. The CO will verify your submission and begin the process of issuing the Land Possession Certificate.

5. Field Verification by the Circle Officer

After submitting the application, the Circle Officer will schedule a field verification to physically inspect the property and verify the details provided. The CO may consult with local land revenue officers during the process to confirm the legitimacy of the claim.

6. Processing and Issuance

Once the verification is completed, the Circle Officer will process the application and issue the Land Possession Certificate. This may take several days or weeks, depending on the office workload and verification procedures.

7. Collecting the Certificate

Once ready, you will be notified to collect the Land Possession Certificate from the Circle Office. Make sure to keep this document safe, as it is critical for future land transactions.


Online Application for Land Possession Certificate in Bihar

As of recent digital reforms, you can also apply for an LPC online through the official Bihar government portal:

  1. Visit the Bihar Bhumi website: Go to Bihar Bhumi Online, the state’s official land records portal.
  2. Select the Land Possession Certificate option: Navigate to the LPC section and register using your details.
  3. Fill out the online form: Enter the required details, upload necessary documents, and submit the application online.
  4. Track your application: You can track the status of your LPC online through the portal until it is issued.

Documents Required for Land Possession Certificate in Bihar

Here’s a quick checklist of documents you’ll need:

  • Duly filled LPC application form
  • Title deed or land registry documents
  • Khatian (land records)
  • Property tax receipts (if applicable)
  • Owner’s identity proof (Aadhar, Voter ID)
  • Sale agreement (if any)

Key Points to Remember:

  • The Land Possession Certificate is crucial for legal property transactions.
  • Always ensure your land records are up to date before applying for an LPC.
  • The field verification is a mandatory process, so ensure that all land details are accurate.

Conclusion

Obtaining a Land Possession Certificate in Bihar is essential for protecting your land ownership and carrying out legal property transactions. Whether applying through the local Circle Office or online, following the correct process and submitting all required documents will help you avoid delays and legal disputes. If you have further questions, you can reach out to the Bihar Advocates Club for legal assistance.

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